
Tanjore Painting or Tanjavur Painting is a form of art developed in the Southern part of India in a place called Tanjore or Tanjavur.
About 350 Km south of Chennai in Tamil Nadu, Tanjore, once capital of the Chola Empire, was ruled by the Marathas in the 17th century. The Maratha rulers encouraged this art in Tanjore. In Mysore the art was patronized by Maharaja Mummadi Krishnarajendra Wodeyar
This form of art is unique. It uses a lot of precious stones and pure gold foils to fill in as ornaments and clothing of the figurines, mostly depicting Hindu Mythology Gods like Shiva, Vishnu, Lakshmi, Parvathi, Krishna, Ganesh and others. These paintings are in great demand for decorating the living room and puja or prayer room of many.
The art has undergone quite a bit of change, not in the style of the painting, but in the use of raw material for preparing the board and the use of painting material as well as the use of synthetic material in place of precious stones.
The use of pure gold foil of 22/ 24 carat continues and the life of such paintings is long if done and preserved in a correct manner.
There are SEVEN STEPS to making a Tanjore painting:
STEP 1. Prepare the board to make the painting.
STEP 2 Sketch the figure and fix the stones.
STEP 3 Fill around the stone work with a thin mix of gum and chalk powder.
Inlay and relief work around the stone setting with a thicker mix.
STEP 4 Clean the work and fix the gold foil over the stones and relief work.
STEP 5 Cut the gold foil to expose the stone work.
STEP 6 Paint the figures and the background
STEP 7 Check for flaws, correct and fix the glass and frame.